Specialty
Ophthalmology: find ophthalmologists and care information
Ophthalmologists are physicians who provide complete eye care — exams, medical treatment of eye disease, and surgery such as cataract and glaucoma procedures.
When to see a eye doctor
- Sudden vision changes, flashes, or new floaters
- Eye pain, redness, or injury
- Diabetes or a family history of glaucoma
- Cloudy or glare-sensitive vision
Areas within ophthalmology
Ophthalmologists in our directory
See all 0 →Loading providers…
Conditions ophthalmologists treat
Cataracts
Clouding of the lens causing glare and blurred vision; treated with surgery.
Glaucoma
Optic-nerve damage, often from eye pressure; managed with drops, laser, or surgery.
Macular degeneration
Age-related loss of central vision; monitoring and injections for the wet form.
Diabetic eye disease
Yearly dilated exams to catch and treat diabetic retinopathy early.
Dry eye disease
Chronic irritation and blur; treated with drops, plugs, and lid therapy.
Retinal detachment
A vision emergency — sudden floaters, flashes, or a curtain over vision.
Strabismus (crossed eyes)
Misalignment of the eyes; treated with glasses, exercises, or surgery.
Amblyopia (lazy eye)
Reduced vision in one eye; best treated early in childhood.
Common procedures & tests
What to expect at a visit
A comprehensive exam checks vision, eye pressure, and — after dilating drops — the retina and optic nerve. Dilation blurs near vision and causes light sensitivity for a few hours, so plan for a ride if needed.
Insurance & referrals
Routine vision-only exams are often billed to a vision plan (VSP, EyeMed); medical eye exams for a specific symptom or disease go to medical insurance. Confirm which applies before the visit.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between an ophthalmologist and an optometrist?
- Ophthalmologists (MD/DO) can perform surgery; optometrists (OD) provide primary vision care and prescribe glasses and contacts.
- How often should I have an eye exam?
- Every 1–2 years for healthy adults over 40, and yearly with diabetes or an eye condition.
Related specialties
Eye Care Companion is part of the HealthcareApex network.
Notice · This platform does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. All professionals are independent practitioners.