Specialty
Orthopedics: find orthopedic doctors and care information
Orthopedic doctors treat the musculoskeletal system — bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles — with both non-surgical and surgical care.
When to see a orthopedist
- Joint pain, stiffness, or swelling that limits activity
- A sports injury, sprain, or suspected fracture
- Back or neck pain radiating into a limb
- Considering joint replacement
Areas within orthopedics
Orthopedic Doctors in our directory
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Conditions orthopedic doctors treat
Osteoarthritis
Activity changes, injections, bracing, and joint replacement when needed.
Rotator cuff injury
Therapy first; repair for full-thickness tears or persistent weakness.
ACL & meniscus tears
Bracing and rehab, or arthroscopic reconstruction/repair.
Low back pain
Most improves without surgery; imaging reserved for red-flag symptoms.
Fractures
Casting or surgical fixation depending on the bone and displacement.
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Splinting and injection, or a short release procedure.
Common procedures & tests
What to expect at a visit
The visit centers on an exam of the affected joint plus X-rays, often taken the same day. MRI is ordered when soft-tissue detail is needed. Ask whether physical therapy should start first.
Insurance & referrals
Visits, X-rays, injections, and surgery are billed to medical insurance; MRI and elective joint replacement usually require prior authorization.
Frequently asked questions
- Will I need surgery?
- Most orthopedic problems are treated without surgery first — activity changes, therapy, injections — with surgery reserved for cases that do not respond.
- What is the difference between orthopedics and physical therapy?
- Orthopedists diagnose and can operate; physical therapists deliver the rehabilitation program. They often work together.
Related specialties
Ortho Foundation is part of the HealthcareApex network.
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